See cantus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cantus",
"lit": "song, chant"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cantus (literally “song, chant”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cantus (literally “song, chant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "cantus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of superius."
],
"id": "en-cantus-en-noun-tlTmRNEC",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"superius",
"superius#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Synonym of superius."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cantus firmus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "superius"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of canō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōrum",
"links": [
[
"cantōrum",
"cantorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantārum",
"links": [
[
"cantārum",
"cantarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōrum",
"links": [
[
"cantōrum",
"cantorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōs",
"links": [
[
"cantōs",
"cantos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantās",
"links": [
[
"cantās",
"cantas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantā",
"links": [
[
"cantā",
"canta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus"
},
"expansion": "cantus (feminine canta, neuter cantum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 6 11 13 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sung, recited"
],
"id": "en-cantus-la-verb-t9sBCKLo",
"links": [
[
"sung",
"sung"
],
[
"recited",
"recited"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 17 14 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sounded, blew"
],
"id": "en-cantus-la-verb-bQFZA9E3",
"links": [
[
"sounded",
"sounded"
],
[
"blew",
"blew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 15 4 27 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 15 4 27 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 2 30 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 6 11 13 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chanted"
],
"id": "en-cantus-la-verb-zPOOxoqB",
"links": [
[
"chanted",
"chanted"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gallī cantus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gallicantus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cant"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cantus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chant"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chant"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjant"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "čhant"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cant"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cânt"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchant"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "canō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cantus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂n-der.\nProto-Italic *kanō\nLatin canō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin cantus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂n-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kanō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cantus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cantus\">\nFrom canō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂n-der.\nProto-Italic *kanō\nLatin canō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin cantus\nFrom canō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantuī",
"links": [
[
"cantuī",
"cantui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantū",
"links": [
[
"cantū",
"cantu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cantus m (genitive cantūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 17 14 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 6 11 13 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.327–330",
"text": "Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,\nEt cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,\nAd puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo\ncurrentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;\n[…]\nTranslation by James B. Greenough, 1900\nWhen heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,\nAnd shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,\nThen at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,\nFrom troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:\n[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song, singing"
],
"id": "en-cantus-la-noun-elP04YGQ",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 17 14 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 6 11 13 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chant, incantation"
],
"id": "en-cantus-la-noun-fTNyk5q3",
"links": [
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 17 14 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowing, crow (sound certain birds make)"
],
"id": "en-cantus-la-noun-ykuoaqDZ",
"links": [
[
"crowing",
"crowing"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōrum",
"links": [
[
"cantōrum",
"cantorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōs",
"links": [
[
"cantōs",
"cantos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cantus m (genitive cantī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel, carriage tire",
"word": "canthus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 17 14 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 6 11 13 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of canthus (“wheel, carriage tire”)"
],
"id": "en-cantus-la-noun-AL262pLt",
"links": [
[
"canthus",
"canthus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "cantus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cantu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cantu"
],
"id": "en-cantus-sc-noun-BwIXKb~s",
"links": [
[
"cantu",
"cantu#Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cantus",
"lit": "song, chant"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cantus (literally “song, chant”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cantus (literally “song, chant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "cantus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cantus firmus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of superius."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"superius",
"superius#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Synonym of superius."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "superius"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Music"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of canō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōrum",
"links": [
[
"cantōrum",
"cantorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantārum",
"links": [
[
"cantārum",
"cantarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōrum",
"links": [
[
"cantōrum",
"cantorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōs",
"links": [
[
"cantōs",
"cantos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantās",
"links": [
[
"cantās",
"cantas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantā",
"links": [
[
"cantā",
"canta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus"
},
"expansion": "cantus (feminine canta, neuter cantum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sung, recited"
],
"links": [
[
"sung",
"sung"
],
[
"recited",
"recited"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sounded, blew"
],
"links": [
[
"sounded",
"sounded"
],
[
"blew",
"blew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chanted"
],
"links": [
[
"chanted",
"chanted"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canticum"
},
{
"word": "gallī cantus"
},
{
"word": "gallicantus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cant"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cantus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chant"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chant"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjant"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "čhant"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cant"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cânt"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cantu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "canto"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchant"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "canō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cantus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂n-der.\nProto-Italic *kanō\nLatin canō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin cantus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂n-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kanō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cantus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cantus\">\nFrom canō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂n-der.\nProto-Italic *kanō\nLatin canō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin cantus\nFrom canō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantuī",
"links": [
[
"cantuī",
"cantui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantū",
"links": [
[
"cantū",
"cantu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantūs",
"links": [
[
"cantūs",
"cantus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cantus m (genitive cantūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.327–330",
"text": "Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,\nEt cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,\nAd puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo\ncurrentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;\n[…]\nTranslation by James B. Greenough, 1900\nWhen heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,\nAnd shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,\nThen at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,\nFrom troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:\n[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song, singing"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chant, incantation"
],
"links": [
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowing, crow (sound certain birds make)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowing",
"crowing"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Music"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cantus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōrum",
"links": [
[
"cantōrum",
"cantorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantōs",
"links": [
[
"cantōs",
"cantos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantō",
"links": [
[
"cantō",
"canto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantīs",
"links": [
[
"cantīs",
"cantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantī",
"links": [
[
"cantī",
"canti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cantus m (genitive cantī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cantus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel, carriage tire",
"word": "canthus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of canthus (“wheel, carriage tire”)"
],
"links": [
[
"canthus",
"canthus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "cantus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian non-lemma forms",
"Sardinian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cantu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cantu"
],
"links": [
[
"cantu",
"cantu#Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cantus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cantus meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.